Compensation for moral damage caused to higher education institutions due to the war

Keywords: compensation for damages, moral (non-pecuniary) damage, liability, educational activities, martial law, civil legal relations, personal non-property rights.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities for higher education institutions to apply for compensation for moral damage caused by war. The legal framework of higher education institutions is analysed. In particular, it is noted that their main objectives are to ensure that persons obtaining higher education receive the appropriate degree in their chosen specialties through high-level educational activities. It is concluded that due to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, it is impossible to fulfil this task in full. At the same time, it is noted that military actions violate the personal non-property rights of a legal entity such as a higher education institution. It is determined that the violation of the right to inviolability of business reputation is the basis for compensation for non-pecuniary damage to legal entities. The concept of business reputation is analysed in Ukrainian legislation and legal doctrine. The author's definition of the business reputation of a higher education institution is formulated as an assessment of the quality of scientific, scientific and technical, innovative and/or methodological activities of pedagogical, scientific and pedagogical and scientific employees of an institution licensed to conduct educational activities at the relevant levels of higher education. The article considers the problems faced by higher education institutions due to the war and which lead to a deterioration in their business reputation,

It is proved that the internal climate in an organisation is essential for the formation of a positive business reputation of a higher education institution. This is due to the existing relationship between the ability of academic staff to carry out educational activities and their sense of security, motivation and favourable working conditions. An important factor is also the ability of students to receive quality educational services and demonstrate high learning outcomes.

The attention is drawn to the fact that at present, Ukrainian legislation does not provide for a special mechanism of compensation for moral damage caused by the war for legal entities. The only generally accepted method of protection is to file a lawsuit in court. At the same time, the recognition of the very fact that higher education institutions can compensate for moral damage caused by the war is an important step towards overcoming the existing problems.

In conclusion, it is noted that there is no universal model for determining the amount of non-pecuniary damage for violations. There is no single formula for calculation, and even indicative criteria are established based on the experience and practice of courts in considering cases in similar legal relations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

S. O. Popova, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs

Doctor of Philosophy in specialty 081 “Law”.

Educational and Research Institute No. 5,

Department of Civil Law and Procedure.

V. O. Hlazkova, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs

Educational and Research Institute No. 5.

References

Buravska, A. A., & Pisarieva, E. A. (2024). Some issues of compensation of moral damage to a legal entity. Juridical Scientific and Electronic Journal, 4, 118–121. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2024-4/24.

Dernova, I. A., Ivanova, I. V., Borovyk, T. M., Zalozna, T. H., & Palienko, A. V. (2022). Academic mobility of students as one of the directions of European integration of Ukraine. Scientific Journal of Dragomanov Ukrainian State University, Spec. Iss., 67–72. https://doi.org/10.31392/NPU-nc.series5.2022.spec.1.13.

Hlazkova, V. O. (2024, November 28). Compensation for moral damage to higher education institutions caused by the war [Conference presentation abstract]. Round table “Ukrainian and Polish Youth: Common Future – Safe Europe”, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Kroitor, V. A., & Slipchenko, O. I. (2023). Distribution of Responsibilities on Proving in Cases on Reimbursement for Moral (Non-Pecuniary) Damage. Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, 1, 171–179. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.01.26.

Najafli, E., Kisiliuk, E., Dubenko, O., Burlakov, S., & Yarmaki, V. (2024). Ensuring human rights under martial law: a qualitative study in the context of Ukraine’s contemporary challenges. Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran, 24(1), 52–72. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v24i1.12527.

Oliinyk, L. A. (2020). Certain aspects of compensation for the non-pecuniary damage to business entities according to the European Court of Human Rights’ judjments. Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, 3, 227–232. https://doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.3.2020.41.

Oliinyk, S., Kovalevska, I., Leschynsky, V., Kroitor, V., & Adamovsky, V. (2024). The Influence of European Integration Processes on Safeguarding Human Rights and Basic Rights in Ukraine. European Political and Law Discourse, 11(5), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.46340/eppd.2024.11.5.2.

Popova, S. O. (2023). Personal non-property rights of a legal entity: current realities. Pravo.

Prymak, V. D. (2013). Moral damages in the decisions of the european court of human rights: guidance to national legislators and court practice. Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, 23(1), 258–262.

Rozumovskyi, O. S. (2020). Eligibility Criteria for Individual Applications to the European Court of Human Rights. Law and Safety, 3(78), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2020.3.04.

Shramko, S. S. (2024). Legal mechanisms for compensation for damage to victims of military conflict in Ukraine. Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, 84(4), 371–376. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.84.4.51.

Snisarenko, L. Yu. (2018). Legal entities’ rights protection in context of convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Public Administration, Improvement and Development, 5. http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=1241.

Sobakar, A., Melnyk, S., Perlin, S., Hryshchenko, R., & Karakasidi, O. (2019). The Peculiarities of Compensation for Non-Pecuniary Damage in Ukraine and Some European Countries: International Experience. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 22(6). https://www.abacademies.org/articles/The-peculiarities-of-compensation-for-non-pecuniary-damage-in-Ukraine-and-some-European-countries-international-experience-1544-0044-22-6-446.pdf.

Yaroshenko, O., Chanysheva, H., Maliuha, L., Melnyk, K., & Burniagina, Y. (2023). Impact of Martial Law on Labour Regulation at Ukrainian Enterprises. Economic Affairs, 68, 887–893. https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.2s.2023.35.

Yurtayeva, K. (2024). In the span of a hybrid war: Engaging post-truth in shadowing Russian war crimes. In P. Grzebyk, & D. Uczkiewicz (Eds.), The Russian-Ukrainian Conflict and War Crimes: Challenges for Documentation and International Prosecution (pp. 71–84). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003493785-5.

Published
2025-04-08
How to Cite
Popova, S. O. and Hlazkova, V. O. (2025) “Compensation for moral damage caused to higher education institutions due to the war”, Law and Safety, 96(1), pp. 150-162. doi: 10.32631/pb.2025.1.13.