State policy in the field of ensuring road safety in Ukraine through the prism of regulatory initiatives: analysis and prospects for implementation

Keywords: road traffic, safety, road safety, vehicles, planning, regulatory initiative.

Abstract

A comparative legal analysis of draft legal acts aimed at improving road safety (draft laws No. 8369 of 19.01.2023, No. 8353 of 12.01.2023, No. 8356 of 12.01.2023) has been carried out. It has been noted that today the legislator has carried out meaningful work aimed at improving the current legislation in terms of road safety.

It has been proved that the adoption of a certain act should not have adverse consequences in the lawmaking process and create a situation where there is competition of legal norms, as well as contradictions between other legal acts in force in the area under study. In addition, it has been stated that the draft laws under consideration are to some extent controversial and debatable, they contain terminological uncertainty, and may cause the unplanned (additional) burden on the budget of Ukraine and local budgets. It has been offered proposals and comments on how to solve these problems and improve the law-making process.

It has been emphasised that there is a need to implement the strategic directions of the State to ensure the education of conscious road users, strengthening road safety, infrastructure, constructive vehicle safety, as well as planning of public authorities to ensure road safety at various levels of government, which in turn should contribute to the implementation of the national policy in the field under study. The position that road users, including children, should be trained in three stages has been supported: 1) elementary level is for preschool children; 2) safety basics is for primary school (teaching safe driving for themselves and others on electric scooters, monowheels, segways and similar vehicles); 3) full-fledged study, in particular, according to the programme for training drivers of scooters, motorcycles and cars, with mandatory testing of knowledge by means of an exam, is for secondary school.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

S. O. Shatrava, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs

Doctor of Law, Professor.
Research Laboratory on the Issues of Pre-trial Investigation.

D. Ye. Denyshchuk, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs

Research Laboratory on the Issues of Pre-trial Investigation.

O. V. Pohorilets, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs

Research Laboratory on the Issues of Pre-trial Investigation.

References

Czernicki, F., Halai, A., Hrechaniuk, S., Shatrava, S., & Sobol, Ye. (2017). Pedagogical foundations of providing high-quality street law lessons by law clinics: Ukrainian and Polish experience. Science and Education, 6, 23-30. https://doi.org/10.24195/2414-4665-2017-6-4.

Davydova, N. V. (2019). Administrative and legal provision of road safety promotion in Ukraine [Candidate dissertation, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs].

Denysiuk, D. S. (2010). Administrative and legal principles of licensing activities of the Traffic Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine [Candidate dissertation, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs].

Dzhafarova, O. V. (2015). Voluntary activity of public administration bodies in Ukraine: issues of theory and practice. Disa plus.

Hetman, Ye., Kobrusieva, Ye., & Dzhafarova, O. (2022). Administrative and legal regulation of the national security system of Ukraine. Journal of Law and Political Sciences, 30(1), 176-190.

Huseva, Ye. I. (2019). Administrative and legal regulation of citizens’ participation in ensuring road traffic safety [Candidate dissertation, Zaporizhzhia National University].

Ishchenko, I. V. (2022). Principles of preventive activities of the National Police of Ukraine: meaning and features. Law and Society, 6, 171-176. https://doi.org/10.32840/pdu.2022.4.11.

Kucherenko, O. M. (2016). Administrative responsibility for violation of traffic rules that caused a traffic accident [Candidate dissertation, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs].

Molchanov, R. Yu. (2018). Administrative and jurisdictional activity of patrol police in the field of road safety [Candidate dissertation, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs].

Parkhanov, H. R. (2019). Administrative and legal principles of preventive activity of the National Police of Ukraine [Candidate dissertation, Research Institute of Public Law].

Riabovol, L., Chernik, S., & Shatrava, S. (2017). Forming 9th grade school students’ subject skills in law. Science and Education, 8, 23-33. https://doi.org/10.24195/2414-4665-2017-8-3.

Samilyk, L., Maliarova, V., Dzhafarova, O., Gudz, T., & Kovalchuk, V. (2019). Complementary medicine: international experience of functioning and specific features of the application in Ukraine. Medical Advances, 72(5), 1103-1107.

Shatrava, S. O., & Parkhanov, H. R. (2019). Principles of preventive police activity: concepts, content and their classification. Law and Safety, 3(74), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2019.3.06.

Skrypa, Ye. V. (2020). Administrative and legal principles of road safety [Doctoral dissertation, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs].

Varyvoda, V. I., Yevdokymov, D. A., Siuravchyk, V. H. et al. (2019). Provision of traffic safety by the National Police: legal and organizational aspects. National Academy of Internal Affairs.

Veselova, L. Yu. (2016). Administrative and legal guarantees of road traffic safety [Candidate dissertation, Odessa State University of Internal Affairs].

Published
2023-06-29
How to Cite
Shatrava, S. O., Denyshchuk, D. Y. and Pohorilets, O. V. (2023) “State policy in the field of ensuring road safety in Ukraine through the prism of regulatory initiatives: analysis and prospects for implementation”, Law and Safety, 89(2), pp. 54-65. doi: 10.32631/pb.2023.2.05.